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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Tokuyoshi, Yusuke |
| Abstract | Virtual point light (VPL) [Keller 1997] based global illumination methods are well established for interactive applications, but they have considerable problems such as spiky artifacts and temporal flickering caused by singularities, high-frequency materials, and discontinuous geometries (Fig. 1). This paper proposes an efficient technique to render one-bounce interreflections for all-frequency materials based on virtual spherical lights (VSLs) [HaĊĦan et al. 2009]. VSLs were proposed to suppress spiky artifacts of VPLs. However, this is unsuitable for real-time applications, since it needs expensive Monte-Carlo (MC) integration and k-nearest neighbor density estimation for each VSL. This paper approximates VSLs using spherical Gaussian (SG) lights without singularities, which take all-frequency materials into account. Instead of k-nearest neighbor density estimation, this paper presents a simple SG lights generation technique using mipmap filtering which alleviates temporal flickering for high-frequency geometries and textures (e.g., normal maps) at real-time frame rates. Since SG lights based approximations are inconsistent estimators, this paper additionally discusses a consistent bias reduction technique. Our technique is simple, easy to integrate in existing reflective shadow map (RSM) based implementations, and completely dynamic for one-bounce indirect illumination including caustics. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 4 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781450328951 |
| DOI | 10.1145/2669024.2669025 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-11-24 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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