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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Deutscher, R. F. Tremblay, J. P. Sorenson, P. G. |
| Abstract | In this paper procedures are studied for storing, accessing, updating, and reorganizing data in large files whose organization is direct, an organization used when a fast response time is required. "Distribution-dependent" hashing functions and the division method are compared as methods of indirect addressing."Distribution-dependent" hashing functions are characterized. These hashing functions generate addresses from a set of keys by using knowledge of the distribution of that key set within the key space or range of keys. A study of the performance measures obtained during tests of these functions on several key sets indicates that in certain cases, distribution-dependent methods perform better than the division method. This result is extended by a demonstration that distribution-dependent hashing functions can accommodate a change in the distribution of keys without being redefined. A number of insertions to and deletions from the key set can be made before a distribution-dependent hashing function gives poorer performance than the division method under identical circumstances.If many additions are made to a set of keys, it becomes necessary to reorganize, in a larger storage area, the direct file of records identified by that key set. Although processor time must be sacrificed in order to redefine a distribution-dependent hashing function, the division method requires substantially greater access time in a reorganizational situation. |
| Starting Page | 224 |
| Ending Page | 236 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| DOI | 10.1145/500080.500111 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1975-05-14 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Data base design Hashing functions Data base reorganization |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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