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  1. Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '97 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication (SIGCOMM '97)
  2. Dynamics of random early detection
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Small forwarding tables for fast routing lookups
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Solutions to hidden terminal problems in wireless networks
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Fair scheduling in wireless packet networks
Fast restoration of real-time communication service from component failures in multi-hop networks
Skyscraper broadcasting: a new broadcasting scheme for metropolitan video-on-demand systems
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Internet routing instability
Dynamics of random early detection
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Network text editor (NTE): A scalable shared text editor for the MBone
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A hierarchical fair service curve algorithm for link-sharing, real-time and priority services
Effective bandwidths for a class of non Markovian fluid sources
Iolus: a framework for scalable secure multicasting
Parity-based loss recovery for reliable multicast transmission
Scheduling of multicast traffic in tunable-receiver WDM networks with non-negligible tuning latencies

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Dynamics of random early detection

Content Provider ACM Digital Library
Author Morris, Robert Lin, Dong
Abstract In this paper we evaluate the effectiveness of Random Early Detection (RED) over traffic types categorized as non-adaptive, fragile and robust, according to their responses to congestion. We point out that RED allows unfair bandwidth sharing when a mixture of the three traffic types shares a link. This unfairness is caused by the fact that at any given time RED imposes the same loss rate on all flows, regardless of their bandwidths.We propose Fair Random Early Drop (FRED), a modified version of RED. FRED uses per-active-flow accounting to impose on each flow a loss rate that depends on the flow's buffer use.We show that FRED provides better protection than RED for adaptive (fragile and robust) flows. In addition, FRED is able to isolate non-adaptive greedy traffic more effectively. Finally, we present a "two-packet-buffer" gateway mechanism to support a large number of flows without incurring additional queueing delays inside the network. These improvements are demonstrated by simulations of TCP and UDP traffic.FRED does not make any assumptions about queueing architecture; it will work with a FIFO gateway. FRED's per-active-flow accounting uses memory in proportion to the total number of buffers used: a FRED gateway maintains state only for flows for which it has packets buffered, not for all flows that traverse the gateway.
Starting Page 127
Ending Page 137
Page Count 11
File Format PDF
ISBN 089791905X
DOI 10.1145/263105.263154
Language English
Publisher Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date 1997-10-01
Publisher Place New York
Access Restriction Subscribed
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
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