Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Tobagi, Fouad A. Seibert, Cristina Hristea |
| Abstract | As the Internet becomes the medium of choice for transporting integrated data, voice and video traffic, it is crucial that the quality of service approaches the level seen in networks traditionally employed for carrying these various traffic types. For example, the quality of voice communication in the Internet should approach the toll-quality levels experienced in the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Mobile wireless users have become a common sight across the world, and have motivated the need for further evolving the Internet protocols and infrastructures, originally intended for fixed users, into new realizations capable of supporting portable and even mobile users at various speeds and across many geographical areas [10]. In particular, with mobile users comes the need for user tracking protocols that work seamlessly for all roaming needs and application characteristics.In this paper, we show that existing explicit and implicit schemes for user tracking in packet networks with mobile users can lead to poor quality of voice streaming applications. Implicit tracking schemes, such as the transparent learning protocol employed by layer-2 switches employ timeout-based caches which can lead to voice clips and/or echo and other delay impairments for interactive applications such as packet voice. Explicit tracking schemes such as binding updates employed by Mobile IP [9] or the tracking protocol used in HAWAII [8] are plagued by control overhead, delayed updates and large tracking databases which also degrade voice call quality and increase the cost of the network.To resolve these challenges we propose a number of techniques to improve user tracking in packet networks with the goal of attaining toll-quality. First, we propose an optimization which limits the propagation of explicit tracking information to entities that can receive them in a timely manner. Second, the lifetime value used by the implicit protocol is jointly tuned to account not only for the user mobility rate but also for the impact of packet loss on voice call performance. Finally, an adaptive tracking strategy is proposed that dynamically alternates between explicit and implicit tracking according to the load in the network. While other hybrid implicit and explicit protocols have been proposed in the past, this work is the first to target packet voice traffic. We demonstrate the benefits of these techniques by simulating a large network carrying many packet voice calls and measuring the user perceived quality of the voice calls. |
| Starting Page | 20 |
| Ending Page | 27 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 1581137664 |
| DOI | 10.1145/940991.940996 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2003-09-19 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Tracking Mobility Packet voice User-perceived quality |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|