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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Chen, Jianjun Weaver, Nicholas Jiang, Jian Paxson, Vern Wan, Tao Duan, Haixin |
| Abstract | The Host header is a security-critical component in an HTTP request, as it is used as the basis for enforcing security and caching policies. While the current specification is generally clear on how host-related protocol fields should be parsed and interpreted, we find that the implementations are problematic. We tested a variety of widely deployed HTTP implementations and discover a wide range of non-compliant and inconsistent host processing behaviours. The particular problem is that when facing a carefully crafted HTTP request with ambiguous host fields (e.g., with multiple Host headers), two different HTTP implementations often accept and understand it differently when operating on the same request in sequence. We show a number of techniques to induce inconsistent interpretations of host between HTTP implementations and how the inconsistency leads to severe attacks such as HTTP cache poisoning and security policy bypass. The prevalence of the problem highlights the potential negative impact of gaps between the specifications and implementations of Internet protocols. |
| Starting Page | 1516 |
| Ending Page | 1527 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781450341394 |
| DOI | 10.1145/2976749.2978394 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2016-10-24 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Http protocol Firewall evasion Network security Cache poisoning attack Host header ambiguity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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