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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Weimer, Westley Forrest, Stephanie Fry, Zachary P. |
| Abstract | Software bugs remain a compelling problem. Automated program repair is a promising approach for reducing cost, and many methods have recently demonstrated positive results. However, success on any particular bug is variable, as is the cost to find a repair. This paper focuses on generate-and-validate repair methods that enumerate candidate repairs and use test cases to define correct behavior. We formalize repair cost in terms of test executions, which dominate most test-based repair algorithms. Insights from this model lead to a novel deterministic repair algorithm that computes a patch quotient space with respect to an approximate semantic equivalence relation. This allows syntactic and dataflow analysis techniques to dramatically reduce the repair search space. Generate-and-validate program repair is shown to be a dual of mutation testing, suggesting several possible cross-fertilizations. Evaluating on 105 real-world bugs in programs totaling 5MLOC and involving 10,000 tests, our new algorithm requires an order-of-magnitude fewer test evaluations than the previous state-of-the-art and is over three times more efficient monetarily. |
| Starting Page | 356 |
| Ending Page | 366 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781479902156 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ASE.2013.6693094 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-11 |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Automated program repair Program equivalence Mutation testing Search-based software engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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