Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Schneider, Peter |
| Abstract | Previous studies investigated the usability of charge-coupled devices (CCDs) in the context of economies to be achieved in main memory capacity. In systems with virtual memories, such economies result from the use of fast paging devices. In spite of the concomitant savings in main memory costs, which will probably be eaten up by the costs of the new-technology paging device, the price/performance ratio must be expected to be less favorable than that of conventional systems, since the share of the operating system software required for page fault handling will increase. More recent research has shown, however, that not only the degree of multiprogramming, i.e., the number of processes required to cover an I/O time interval, is a factor of crucial importance for optimum CPU utilization, but also the number of disk devices available in the secondary-storage system: unless the number of storage devices is large enough to handle, within an I/O time interval, at least as many parallel I/O operations as are needed to ensure that a sufficient number of processes are again ready for busying the CPU, the aim of full utilization of the CPU cannot be achieved---not even through a higher degree of multiprogramming. With disk devices of ever higher recording densities but otherwise nearly constant performance data becoming available, fewer devices than today will be required in the future to store the on-line data file volume. Since fast, favorably priced central processing units are likewise becoming available, it must be expected that the future systems, unlike the systems of today, will for the first time be beset with the problem of input/output bottlenecks arising from an insufficient number of storage devices. Rather than attempting to achieve the required I/O data rate through a sufficient number of devices operating in parallel, use should therefore be made of such devices as CCD storages in secondary-storage hierarchies, which offer themselves as the less costly solution to the problem. |
| Starting Page | 819 |
| Ending Page | 825 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| DOI | 10.1145/1499402.1499552 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1977-06-13 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|