Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Hu, Xiaolin Prasad, Sushil K. Preston, Jon A. |
| Abstract | Real-time collaborative editing systems allow multiple users to synchronously edit a shared document in a geographically-distributed environment. In order to maintain high responsiveness, a distributed copy model is used wherein each user maintains a local copy of the shared document; as a result, techniques such as Operation Transformation (OT) are employed to ensure consistency among the copies; but OT is costly with regard to computation and communication. We have previously developed a distributed architecture and associated algorithms that dynamically lock sections of a document such that users are able to retain a high level of responsiveness within the system while reducing the computation and communication costs. However, a key limitation has been locking out all contending users except one for the smallest indivisible subsection, resulting in scenarios with significant lock request failures. This study expands our work by examining how OT may be integrated into our dynamic locking algorithms such that all users are always able to edit their copy of the document while avoiding costly global messaging. We present an overview of our updated architecture and algorithms, show how they have been simulated using the DEVSJAVA package at the client and server, and then demonstrate the efficiencies achieved by our approach relative to existing OT algorithms. In scenarios featuring clustered editing, large document, and a large number of users, our system incurs up to 80% less communication cost than existing pure OT systems. Additionally, we discuss how our simulation design process has allowed us to first simulate both client and server and then begin progress to a functional implementation of both client and server technologies - better achieving an efficient implementation of our algorithms and ideas based upon our empirical simulation results. |
| Starting Page | 320 |
| Ending Page | 327 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 1565553136 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2007-03-25 |
| Publisher Place | San Diego |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Communication costs Dynamic locking Ot Real-time collaborative editing Devs |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|