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Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
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Author | Wolter, Timm P. Jeřábková, Lenka Kuhlen, Torsten Pallua, Norbert |
Abstract | Real time tissue deformation is an important aspect of interactive virtual reality (VR) environments such as medical trainers. Most approaches in deformable modelling use a fixed space discretization. A surgical trainer requires high plausibility of the deformations especially in the area close to the instrument. As the area of intervention is not known a priori, adaptive techniques have to be applied.We present an approach for real time deformation of soft tissue based on a regular FEM mesh of cube elements as opposed to a mesh of tetrahedral elements used by the majority of soft tissue simulators. A regular mesh structure simplifies the local refinement operation as the elements topology and stiffness are known implicitly. We propose an octree-based adaptive multiresolution extension of our basic approach.The volumetric representation of the deformed object is created automatically from medical images or by voxelization of a surface model. The resolution of the volumetric representation is independent of the surface geometry resolution. The surface is deformed according to the simulation performed on the underlying volumetric mesh. |
Starting Page | 158 |
Ending Page | 161 |
Page Count | 4 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 1581139071 |
DOI | 10.1145/1077534.1077565 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
Publisher Date | 2004-11-10 |
Publisher Place | New York |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Subject Keyword | Finite elements method Soft tissue deformation Multiresolution Virtual reality |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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