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Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
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Author | Drew, Donald R. |
Abstract | The purpose of this study is to introduce systems thinking into the various aspects of the tsetse and trypanosomiasis problem which are presently dealt with from rather isolated viewpoints: the biological, the agricultural, the economic, the cultural, and the environmental, etc. In short, a systems approach to the problem implies the establishment of the quantification of long-range costs and benefits of combinations of alternative courses of action to deal with the problem, as well as the creation of development planning instrumentalities in African countries currently affected. The approach expostulated in this paper makes use of the computer model displayed in the causal diagram, "Dynamics of Tsetse Fly Control". The equations developed from the causal diagram are expressed in the DYNAMO simulation language. Using the model one can forecast not only the monetary but also the environmental and social costs of various management policies and control strategies. In the paper a range of strategies which focus on the disease nagana, the trypanosome parasite, the tsetse fly agent, and the host (cattle and wild game) are considered including curative drugs, immunization, avoidance, game reduction, brush clearing, biological control, male sterilization and insecticide spraying. By changing parameter values any combination of control techniques can be evaluated against any tsetse specie or trypanosome strain in any environment for various types of land use--pastoral, ranching, subsistence farming, etc. |
Starting Page | 111 |
Ending Page | 125 |
Page Count | 15 |
File Format | |
Language | English |
Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
Publisher Date | 1982-12-06 |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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