NDLI: A CSS integration model for declarative 3D

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A CSS integration model for declarative 3D

Content Provider	ACM Digital Library
Author	Sons, Kristian Slusallek, Philipp Sutter, Jan
Abstract	Declarative 3D (Dec3D) implementations, most notably XML3D and X3DOM, have enabled a seamless integration of 3D and 2D content on the same web page. Yet one of the major web technologies, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), has not been integrated. The usage of CSS for 3D content has always been envisaged but never fully approached, because only polyfills for declarative 3D implementations exist and only recent developments have made custom CSS properties available. In this paper we will present a deep integration and adaption of CSS for Dec3D content and, hence, provide the final component necessary to fully integrate 3D content into the web technology stack. Our integration model allows for appearance definitions, such as visibility and materials, at a novel level of expressiveness. CSS-Selectors, inheritance, as well as media types provide unique means to change a scene's final appearance in a flexible and powerful way. Using CSS, it is possible to define the appearance of a 3D object dependent on the DOM hierarchy position or the screen resolution and orientation without a single line of JavaScript. The integration of CSS further enables the use of browser debugging facilities that have not been usable before. Because the requirements of 3D content are different compared to those of 2D content, we will point out existing limitations and necessary future additions to improve the interoperability of CSS with 3D content.
Starting Page	209
Ending Page	217
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781450336475
DOI	10.1145/2775292.2775295
Language	English
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date	2015-06-18
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Css Dom Xml3d Html5 Materials Dec3d
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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