Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Brinda, Torsten Kiesmueller, Ulrich |
| Abstract | Informatics education, not only in higher but also in secondary education, is often assisted by special learning software to teach the fundamental ideas of algorithms [2]. In this context pupils also learn the basics of programming using didactically reduced, textbased or visual programming languages. Therefore in Germany, in some federal countries (for example Bavaria), where the basics of algorithms are already taught in the $7^{th}$ grade (age 12 to 13 years), age-based learning and programming environments, such as Karel, the robot and Kara, the programmable ladybug [1], are used. Although the design of these environments is age-based, working with them to solve algorithmic problems often causes problems in the classroom. These tools give feedback to the learners based on the analysis of a current solution attempt without taking the previous problem solving process into account. The system messages are often rather technical and therefore hardly helpful especially for weaker learners to enable them to correct arisen problems by themselves. In order to give optimal support to pupils in these situations and therefore improve the learning processes, the learner-system interaction of the used educational software environments should be enhanced and better be adapted to the learners? individual problem solving strategies. The main objective of this research project is to find out, to what extent the automated diagnosis of a problem solving strategy of a learner is possible, and to what extent this knowledge can be used to enhance the learner-system interaction. Starting from the advantages and disadvantages of standardized process observation methods, two software-based research instruments for the system supported diagnosis of the individual proceedings, using the learning environment Kara, were designed and implemented. With the first component learner-system interactions are recorded, the second one provides functions to analyse the collected data. Using test-cases gives a first idea of the quality of the solution attempts. The requirements for the software components resulted from several test scenarios with a small number of participants with different qualification in computer science (from novices to graduating computer science students). During these tests each individual was observed by a researcher and additionally interviewed afterwards. A first version of the implemented instruments was tested in case studies with more than 100 participants (12 to 13 years old) from Bavarian grammar schools to evaluate the suitability for daily use. During the studies the learners were asked to solve three given tasks in a session of 45 minutes, provided by the Kara system, individually (one pupil per computer), but communication between the test persons was allowed. The tasks required knowledge of the control structures (sequence, selection, iteration). The results of these studies indicate that it is possible to identify and to evaluate different problem solving patterns with the help of the developed instruments. To identify different types of learners? strategies it is necessary to combine the various kinds of visualizations of the collected data. To support automatic categorization pattern-recognition methods will be used. The collected ordinal (test-case results) and nominal data can be used for analyses of the correlation between different factors (for example number of error messages or program executions compared with the assessment of the solution attempt) with methods of descriptive statistics. |
| Starting Page | 353 |
| Ending Page | 353 |
| Page Count | 1 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781605580784 |
| DOI | 10.1145/1384271.1384395 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2008-06-30 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Tool-based analysis Algorithms Secondary computer science education Kara Problem solving process Didactics of informatics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|