Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Bonkowski, G. B. Gentleman, W. M. Malcolm, M. A. |
| Abstract | Zed is the base language used to implement the portable realtime operating system Thoth[7], and to write commands, utilities, application programs, and other software which run under Thoth. (Zed is similar to C, although language details are not important in this paper.) One of the founding principles of Thoth is our experience that the hardest problems in porting programs usually arise when interfacing to different operating systems. By porting the whole operating system first, we ensure that other programs see the same system interface. Hence, with a modicum of care in programming, programs can be machine independent in that, without change, they can be compiled for any machine to which Thoth has been ported. Since the Zed compiler is a program which runs under the Thoth operating system, it is portable in this sense, and the same source serves to produce either native mode or cross compilers because it does not depend on the machine on which the compiler will run. Compilers, in common with certain other “system software”, are, however, machine specific in that the output from executing a compiler must be different depending upon the machine on which that output is destined to be run. Clearly, for Thoth to be ported to many machines, the compiler should be portable in this second sense: as much as possible of the source of the compiler should be machine invariant, that is, independent of the target machine, and for those parts which are machine specific, there must be a well organized scheme to assist realizing versions for new machines. The Zed compiler is designed to ease such ports. Actually, the objective is broader than that, because the initial port is only part of the problem: once versions of the compiler are available for several machines, we still have the problems of maintaining all these different versions, enhancing them, and evolving them to follow changes in the language. To do this, we need a structure that is easy to understand and to work with. We also want to minimize the amount of source code for which multiple versions must exist. |
| Starting Page | 92 |
| Ending Page | 97 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0897910028 |
| DOI | 10.1145/800229.806958 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1979-08-06 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|