NDLI: Simulating the power consumption of large-scale sensor network applications

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Simulating the power consumption of large-scale sensor network applications

Content Provider	ACM Digital Library
Author	Chen, Bor-rong Welsh, Matt Allen, Geoff Werner Hempstead, Mark Shnayder, Victor
Abstract	Developing sensor network applications demands a new set of tools to aid programmers. A number of simulation environments have been developed that provide varying degrees of scalability, realism, and detail for understanding the behavior of sensor networks. To date, however, none of these tools have addressed one of the most important aspects of sensor application design: that of power consumption. While simple approximations of overall power usage can be derived from estimates of node duty cycle and communication rates, these techniques often fail to capture the detailed, low-level energy requirements of the CPU, radio, sensors, and other peripherals. In this paper, we present, a scalable simulation environment for wireless sensor networks that provides an accurate, per-node estimate of power consumption. PowerTOSSIM is an extension to TOSSIM, an event-driven simulation environment for TinyOS applications. In PowerTOSSIM, TinyOS components corresponding to specific hardware peripherals (such as the radio, EEPROM, LEDs, and so forth) are instrumented to obtain a trace of each device's activity during the simulation runPowerTOSSIM employs a novel code-transformation technique to estimate the number of CPU cycles executed by each node, eliminating the need for expensive instruction-level simulation of sensor nodes. PowerTOSSIM includes a detailed model of hardware energy consumption based on the Mica2 sensor node platform. Through instrumentation of actual sensor nodes, we demonstrate that PowerTOSSIM provides accurate estimation of power consumption for a range of applications and scales to support very large simulations.
Starting Page	188
Ending Page	200
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISBN	1581138792
DOI	10.1145/1031495.1031518
Language	English
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date	2004-11-03
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Tossim Power simulation Sensor networks Mica2 energy model
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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