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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Bishop, Christopher J. |
| Abstract | In my talk I will attempt to draw some connections between complex analysis and computational geometry, particularly between conformal mappings, hyperbolic geometry, the medial axis and optimal meshing. The Riemann mapping theorem says that there is a conformal (angle preserving) map of the unit disk, DISK, to the interior Ω of any simple n-gon. How much work is needed to compute this map? [MR2671015] We can compute the conformal map f: DISK -> Ω to within error ε in time O(n ⋅ log 1/ε log log 1/ε). The proof uses an iteration that converges quadratically to f, but it needs a good initial guess that is close to the correct answer. The medial axis allows us to quickly construct a map Ω -> DISK that is close to Riemann's map with precise estimates. This gives our starting point, and the time estimates in the theorem depend on time needed to compute the medial axis (linear by work of Chin, Snoeyink and Wang). Conversely, the proof of Theorem 1 uses ideas from analysis that may be of interest in CG. For example, the dome of a planar domain Ω is the surface in $R_{+}^{3}$ given by the upper envelope of all hemispheres whose base on $R^{2}$ is a medial axis disk of Ω. Domes arise in the study of 3-manifolds, and a fundamental result of Dennis Sullivan about convex sets in hyperbolic 3-space lies at the heart of Theorem 1. The proof of Theorem 1 also introduces the thick-thin decomposition of a polygon, inspired by the thick-thin decomposition of a hyperbolic manifold. The thin parts correspond to "long, narrow" pieces of the polygon (but not in the obvious way; the precise definition uses a conformal invariant called extremal length). This decomposition plays in important role in proving: [MR2671014] Any simple n-gon has a O(n) quadrilateral mesh with all angles ≤ $120^{O}$ and all new angles ≥ $60^{O}.$ The sharp upper bound is due to Bern and Eppstein; the lower bound is the novel part here. The result is also true for PSLGs with at most n edges and vertices, although simple examples show the O(n) must be replaced by $O(n^{2}):$ [Bishop-Quad] Every PSLG has an $O(n^{2})$ quadrilateral mesh with all angles ≤ $120^{O}$ and all new angles ≥ $60^{O}.$ Only O(n/ε) angles satisfy $|θ-90^{O}|$ > ε, for any ε >0. |
| Starting Page | 199 |
| Ending Page | 200 |
| Page Count | 2 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781450312998 |
| DOI | 10.1145/2261250.2261279 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-06-17 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Hyperbolic geometry Nonobtuse triangulation Acute triangulation Quadrilateral meshes Conformal maps Delaunay triangulation Medial axis Schwarz-christoffel formula |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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