NDLI: Annotations with EARMARK for arbitrary, overlapping and out-of order markup

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Annotations with EARMARK for arbitrary, overlapping and out-of order markup

Content Provider	ACM Digital Library
Author	Vitali, Fabio Peroni, Silvio
Abstract	In this paper we propose a novel approach to markup, called Extreme Annotational RDF Markup (EARMARK), using RDF and OWL to annotate features in text content that cannot be mapped with usual markup languages. EARMARK provides a unifying framework to handle tree-based XML features as well as more complex markup for non-XML scenarios such as overlapping elements, repeated and non-contiguous ranges and structured attributes. EARMARK includes and expands the principles of XML markup, RDFa inline annotations and existing approaches to overlapping markup such as LMNL and TexMecs. EARMARK documents can also be linearized into plain XML by choosing any of a number of strategies to express a tree-based subset of the annotations as an XML structure and fitting in the remaining annotations through a number of "tricks", markup expedients for hierarchical linearization of non-hierarchical features. EARMARK provides a solid platform for providing vocabulary-independent declarative support to advanced document features such as transclusion, overlapping and out-of-order annotations within a conceptually insensitive environment such as XML, and does so by exploiting recent semantic web concepts and languages.
Starting Page	171
Ending Page	180
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781605585758
DOI	10.1145/1600193.1600232
Language	English
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date	2009-09-16
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Xpointer Owl Markup Overlapping markup Earmark
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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