Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Estan, Cristian Varghese, George Moore, David Keys, Ken |
| Abstract | Network operators need to determine the composition of the traffic mix on links when looking for dominant applications, users, or estimating traffic matrices. Cisco's NetFlow has evolved into a solution that satisfies this need by reporting flow records that summarize a sample of the traffic traversing the link. But sampled NetFlow has shortcomings that hinder the collection and analysis of traffic data. First, during flooding attacks router memory and network bandwidth consumed by flow records can increase beyond what is available; second, selecting the right static sampling rate is difficult because no single rate gives the right tradeoff of memory use versus accuracy for all traffic mixes; third, the heuristics routers use to decide when a flow is reported are a poor match to most applications that work with time bins; finally, it is impossible to estimate without bias the number of active flows for aggregates with non-TCP traffic.In this paper we propose Adaptive NetFlow, deployable through an update to router software, which addresses many shortcomings of NetFlow by dynamically adapting the sampling rate to achieve robustness without sacrificing accuracy. To enable counting of non-TCP flows, we propose an optional Flow Counting Extension that requires augmenting existing hardware at routers. Both our proposed solutions readily provide descriptions of the traffic of progressively smaller sizes. Transmitting these at progressively higher levels of reliability allows graceful degradation of the accuracy of traffic reports in response to network congestion on the reporting path. |
| Starting Page | 245 |
| Ending Page | 256 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01464833 |
| DOI | 10.1145/1030194.1015495 |
| Journal | ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCRV) |
| Volume Number | 34 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1993-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Network monitoring Traffic measurement Data summarization |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Software |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|