NDLI: Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

Content Provider	ACM Digital Library
Author	Mills, David L.
Abstract	The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is widely deployed in the Internet to synchronize computer clocks to each other and to international standards via telephone modem, radio and satellite. The protocols and algorithms have evolved over more than a decade to produce the present NTP Version 3 specification and implementations. Most of the estimated deployment of 100,000 NTP servers and clients enjoy synchronization to within a few tens of milliseconds in the Internet of today.This paper describes specific improvements developed for NTP Version 3 which have resulted in increased accuracy, stability and reliability in both local-area and wide-area networks. These include engineered refinements of several algorithms used to measure time differences between a local clock and a number of peer clocks in the network, as well as to select the best ensemble from among a set of peer clocks and combine their differences to produce a clock accuracy better than any in the ensemble.This paper also describes engineered refinements of the algorithms used to adjust the time and frequency of the local clock, which functions as a disciplined oscillator. The refinements provide automatic adjustment of message-exchange intervals in order to minimize network traffic between clients and busy servers while maintaining the best accuracy. Finally, this paper describes certain enhancements to the Unix operating system software in order to realize submillisecond accuracies with fast workstations and networks.
Starting Page	317
Ending Page	327
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01464833
DOI	10.1145/190809.190343
Journal	ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCRV)
Volume Number	24
Issue Number	4
Language	English
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date	1993-07-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Computer Networks and Communications Software

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

Synchronizing ABD networks

Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

Precision synchronization of computer network clocks

Synchronizing ABD networks

Some algorithms for synchronizing clocks of base transceiver stations in a cellular network

A proposal for an improved network layer of an LAN

Synchronizing asynchronous bounded delay networks

Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

Similar Documents

Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

Synchronizing ABD networks

Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

Precision synchronization of computer network clocks

Synchronizing ABD networks

Some algorithms for synchronizing clocks of base transceiver stations in a cellular network

A proposal for an improved network layer of an LAN

Synchronizing asynchronous bounded delay networks

Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks