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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Ramsay, Steven J. Ong, C.-H. Luke |
| Abstract | Type-based model checking algorithms for higher-order recursion schemes have recently emerged as a promising approach to the verification of functional programs. We introduce pattern-matching recursion schemes (PMRS) as an accurate model of computation for functional programs that manipulate algebraic data-types. PMRS are a natural extension of higher-order recursion schemes that incorporate pattern-matching in the defining rules. This paper is concerned with the following (undecidable) verification problem: given a correctness property φ, a functional program ℘ (qua PMRS) and a regular input set ℑ, does every term that is reachable from ℑ under rewriting by ℘ satisfy φ? To solve the PMRS verification problem, we present a sound semi-algorithm which is based on model-checking and counterexample guided abstraction refinement. Given a no-instance of the verification problem, the method is guaranteed to terminate. From an order-n PMRS and an input set generated by a regular tree grammar, our method constructs an order-n weak PMRS which over-approximates only the first-order pattern-matching behaviour, whilst remaining completely faithful to the higher-order control flow. Using a variation of Kobayashi's type-based approach, we show that the (trivial automaton) model-checking problem for weak PMRS is decidable. When a violation of the property is detected in the abstraction which does not correspond to a violation in the model, the abstraction is automatically refined by `unfolding' the pattern-matching rules in the program to give successively more and more accurate weak PMRS models. |
| Starting Page | 587 |
| Ending Page | 598 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | PDF MP4 |
| ISSN | 03621340 15581160 |
| DOI | 10.1145/1925844.1926453 |
| Journal | ACM SIGPLAN Notices (SIGP) |
| Volume Number | 46 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1983-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Higher-order programs Model checking Verification |
| Content Type | Audio Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Software |
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