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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Marwah, Manish Wang, Zhikui Liu, Zhenhua Wierman, Adam Hyser, Chris Bash, Cullen Gmach, Daniel Chen, Yuan |
| Abstract | Recently, the demand for data center computing has surged, increasing the total energy footprint of data centers worldwide. Data centers typically comprise three subsystems: IT equipment provides services to customers; power infrastructure supports the IT and cooling equipment; and the cooling infrastructure removes heat generated by these subsystems. This work presents a novel approach to model the energy flows in a data center and optimize its operation. Traditionally, supply-side constraints such as energy or cooling availability were treated independently from IT workload management. This work reduces electricity cost and environmental impact using a holistic approach that integrates renewable supply, dynamic pricing, and cooling supply including chiller and outside air cooling, with IT workload planning to improve the overall sustainability of data center operations. Specifically, we first predict renewable energy as well as IT demand. Then we use these predictions to generate an IT workload management plan that schedules IT workload and allocates IT resources within a data center according to time varying power supply and cooling efficiency. We have implemented and evaluated our approach using traces from real data centers and production systems. The results demonstrate that our approach can reduce both the recurring power costs and the use of non-renewable energy by as much as 60% compared to existing techniques, while still meeting the Service Level Agreements. |
| Starting Page | 175 |
| Ending Page | 186 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01635999 |
| DOI | 10.1145/2318857.2254779 |
| Journal | ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review (PERV) |
| Volume Number | 40 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-10 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cooling optimization Renewable energy Scheduling Sustainable data center Demand shaping |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Hardware and Architecture Software |
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