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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Vijaykumar, T. N. Falsafi, Babak Park, Il |
| Abstract | This paper proposes the Implicitly-MultiThreaded (IMT) architecture to execute compiler-specified speculative threads on to a modified Simultaneous Multithreading pipeline. IMT reduces hardware complexity by relying on the compiler to select suitable thread spawning points and orchestrate inter-thread register communication. To enhance IMT's effectiveness, this paper proposes three novel microarchitectural mechanisms: (1) resource- and dependence-based fetch policy to fetch and execute suitable instructions, (2) context multiplexing to improve utilization and map as many threads to a single context as allowed by availability of resources, and (3) early threadinvocation to hide thread start-up overhead by overlapping one thread's invocation with other threads' execution.We use SPEC2K benchmarks and cycle-accurate simulation to show that an microarchitecture-optimized IMT improves performance on average by 24% and at best by 69% over an aggressive superscalar. We also compare IMT to two prior proposals, TME and DMT, for speculative threading on an SMT using hardware-extracted threads. Our best IMT design outperforms a comparable TME and DMT on average by 26% and 38% respectively. |
| Starting Page | 39 |
| Ending Page | 51 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01635964 |
| DOI | 10.1145/871656.859624 |
| Journal | ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News (CARN) |
| Volume Number | 31 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1981-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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