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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Stallmann, Matthias F. Balik, Suzanne P. Grace, Michael C. Rodman, Robert D. Bahram, Sina High, Susan D. |
| Abstract | ProofChecker is a graphical program based on the notion of formal correctness proofs that allows students, both sighted and visually impaired, to draw a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) and determine whether or not it correctly recognizes a given language. Sighted students use the mouse and graphical controls to draw and manipulate the DFA. Keyboard shortcuts, together with the use of a screen reader to voice the accessible descriptions provided by the program, allow visually impaired students to do the same. Because the states of a DFA partition thelanguage over its alphabet into equivalence classes, each state has a language associated with it. Conditions that describe the language of each state are entered by the student in the form of conditional expressions with function calls and/or regular expressions. A brute-force approach is then used to check that each state's condition correctly describes all of the strings in its language and that none of the strings in a state's language meet the condition for another state. Feedback is provided that either confirms that the DFA correctly meets thegiven conditions or alerts the student to a mismatch between the conditions and the DFA. A student's DFA can be saved in an XML file and submitted for grading. An automated checking tool, known as ProofGrader, can be used to compare a student's DFA with the correct DFA for a given language, thus greatly speeding up the grading of student assignments. |
| Starting Page | 48 |
| Ending Page | 52 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00978418 |
| DOI | 10.1145/1269900.1268801 |
| Journal | ACM SIGCSE Bulletin (SGCS) |
| Volume Number | 39 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 1978-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Accessibility Finite automata Correctness proof |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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