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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Hon, W. K. Wong, Thomas K. F. Ma, Christopher Yiu, S. M. Sadakane, K. Lam, T. W. |
| Abstract | Structural alignment has been shown to be an effective computational method to identify structural noncoding RNA (ncRNA) candidates as ncRNAs are known to be conserved in secondary structures. However, the complexity of the structural alignment algorithms becomes higher when the structure has pseudoknots. Even for the simplest type of pseudoknots (simple pseudoknots), the fastest algorithm runs in O(mn^3) time, where m, n are the length of the query ncRNA (with known structure) and the length of the target sequence (with unknown structure), respectively. In practice, we are usually given a long DNA sequence and we try to locate regions in the sequence for possible candidates of a particular ncRNA. Thus, we need to run the structural alignment algorithm on every possible region in the long sequence. For example, finding candidates for a known ncRNA of length 100 on a sequence of length 50,000, it takes more than one day. In this paper, we provide an efficient algorithm to solve the problem for simple pseudoknots and it is shown to be 10 times faster. The speedup stems from an effective pruning strategy consisting of the computation of a lower bound score for the optimal alignment and an estimation of the maximum score that a candidate can achieve to decide whether to prune the current candidate or not. |
| Starting Page | 1629 |
| Ending Page | 1638 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15455963 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TCBB.2012.104 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Journal | IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (TCBB) |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-11-01 |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Bioinformatics,Genomics,RNA,Computational biology,Complexity theory,Algorithm design and analysis,Heuristic algorithms,structural alignment,Noncoding RNAs,pseudoknot |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Biotechnology Applied Mathematics |
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