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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Belcastro, Vincenzo Gregoretti, Francesco Oliva, Gennaro Di bernardo, Diego D'angelo, Giovanni Santoro, Michele Siciliano, Velia |
| Abstract | Regulation of gene expression is a carefully regulated phenomenon in the cell. "Reverse-engineering” algorithms try to reconstruct the regulatory interactions among genes from genome-scale measurements of gene expression profiles (microarrays). Mammalian cells express tens of thousands of genes; hence, hundreds of gene expression profiles are necessary in order to have acceptable statistical evidence of interactions between genes. As the number of profiles to be analyzed increases, so do computational costs and memory requirements. In this work, we designed and developed a parallel computing algorithm to reverse-engineer genome-scale gene regulatory networks from thousands of gene expression profiles. The algorithm is based on computing pairwise Mutual Information between each gene-pair. We successfully tested it to reverse engineer the Mus Musculus (mouse) gene regulatory network in liver from gene expression profiles collected from a public repository. A parallel hierarchical clustering algorithm was implemented to discover "communities” within the gene network. Network communities are enriched for genes involved in the same biological functions. The inferred network was used to identify two mitochondrial proteins. |
| Starting Page | 668 |
| Ending Page | 678 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15455963 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TCBB.2011.60 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (TCBB) |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-05-01 |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Reverse engineering, gene regulatory network, clustering algorithm, parallel computing. |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Biotechnology Applied Mathematics |
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