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  1. Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
  2. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 5
  3. Issue 4, October 2009
  4. Touchable 3D video system
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ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 10
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 9
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 8
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 7
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 7S
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 6
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 5
Issue 4, October 2009
Music-driven character animation
A study of content authentication in proxy-enabled multimedia delivery systems: Model, techniques, and applications
Touchable 3D video system
Video interactions in online video social networks
Improving the extraction of bilingual terminology from Wikipedia
Issue 3, August 2009
Issue 2, November 2008
Issue 1, October 2008
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 4
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 3
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 2
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) : Volume 1

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Touchable 3D video system

Content Provider ACM Digital Library
Author Saddik, Abdulmotaleb El Cha, Jongeun Eid, Mohamad
Copyright Year 2009
Abstract Multimedia technologies are reaching the limits of providing audio-visual media that viewers consume passively. An important factor, which will ultimately enhance the user's experience in terms of impressiveness and immersion, is interaction. Among daily life interactions, haptic interaction plays a prominent role in enhancing the quality of experience of users, and in promoting physical and emotional development. Therefore, a critical step in multimedia research is expected to bring the sense of touch, or haptics, into multimedia systems and applications. This article proposes a touchable 3D video system where viewers can actively touch a video scene through a force-feedback device, and presents the underlying technologies in three functional components: (1) contents generation, (2) contents transmission, and (3) viewing and interaction. First of all, we introduce a depth image-based haptic representation (DIBHR) method that adds haptic and heightmap images, in addition to the traditional depth image-based representation (DIBR), to encode the haptic surface properties of the video media. In this representation, the haptic image contains the stiffness, static friction, and dynamic friction, whereas the heightmap image contains roughness of the video contents. Based on this representation method, we discuss how to generate synthetic and natural (real) video media through a 3D modeling tool and a depth camera, respectively. Next, we introduce a transmission mechanism based on the MPEG-4 framework where new MPEG-4 BIFS nodes are designed to describe the haptic scene. Finally, a haptic rendering algorithm to compute the interaction force between the scene and the viewer is described. As a result, the performance of the haptic rendering algorithm is evaluated in terms of computational time and smooth contact force. It operates marginally within a 1 kHz update rate that is required to provide stable interaction force and provide smoother contact force with the depth image that has high frequency geometrical noise using a median filter.
Starting Page 1
Ending Page 25
Page Count 25
File Format PDF
ISSN 15516857
e-ISSN 15516865
DOI 10.1145/1596990.1596993
Volume Number 5
Issue Number 4
Journal ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Language English
Publisher Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date 2009-11-06
Publisher Place New York
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Haptic surface properties Haptic rendering algorithm Video representation
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Hardware and Architecture Computer Networks and Communications
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