NDLI: Image-based skin color and texture analysis/synthesis by extracting hemoglobin and melanin information in the skin

Content Provider	ACM Digital Library
Author	Shiraishi, Mitsuhiro Sato, Kayoko Hori, Kimihiko Ojima, Nobutoshi Tsumura, Norimichi Akazaki, Syuuichi Nabeshima, Hirohide Shimizu, Hideto Miyake, Yoichi
Copyright Year	2003
Abstract	This paper proposes an E-cosmetic function for digital images based on physics and physiologically-based image processing. A practical skin color and texture analysis/synthesis technique is introduced for this E-cosmetic function. Shading on the face is removed by a simple color vector analysis in the optical density domain as an inverse lighting technique. The image without shading is analyzed by a previously introduced technique that extracts hemoglobin and melanin components by independent component analysis. Experimental results using UV-B irradiation and the application of methyl nicotinate on the arms support the physiological validity of the analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed shading removal. We synthesized the way facial images changed due to tanning or alcohol consumption, and compared the synthesized images with images of actual changes in skin color. The comparison shows an excellent match between the synthesized and actual images of changes due to tanning and alcohol consumption. We also proposed a technique to synthesize the change of texture in pigment due to aging or the application of cosmetics. The pyramid-based texture analysis/synthesis technique was used for the spatial processing of texture. Using the proposed technique, we could realistically change the skin color and texture of a 50 year-old woman to that of a 20 year-old woman.
Starting Page	770
Ending Page	779
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	07300301
e-ISSN	15577368
DOI	10.1145/882262.882344
Volume Number	22
Issue Number	3
Journal	ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Language	English
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publisher Date	2003-07-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Hemoglobin Independent component analysis Inverse lighting Melanin Physiologically-based rendering Pyramid-based texture analysis and synthesis Skin color Skin texture
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design

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