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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Hsu, Chih-Cheng Kuo, Ming-Shing Lin, Kate Ching-Ju Chou, Cheng-Fu |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Since data in underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) is transmitted by acoustic signals, the characteristics of a UWSN are different from those of a terrestrial sensor network. Specifically, due to the high propagation delay of acoustic signals in UWSNs, referred as spatial-temporal uncertainty, current terrestrial MAC schemes do not work well in UWSNs. Hence, we consider spatial-temporal uncertainty in the design of an energy-efficient TDMA-based MAC protocol for UWSNs. We first translate the TDMA-based scheduling problem in UWSNs into a special vertex-coloring problem in the context of a spatial-temporal conflict graph (ST-CG) that describes explicitly the conflict delays among transmission links. With the help of the ST-CG, we propose two novel heuristic approaches: 1) the traffic-based one-step trial approach (TOTA) to solve the coloring problem in a centralized fashion; and for scalability, 2) the distributed traffic-based one-step trial approach (DTOTA) to assign the data schedule for tree-based routing structures in a distributed manner. In addition, a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is derived to obtain a theoretical bound for the TDMA-based scheduling problem in UWSNs. Finally, a comprehensive performance study is presented, showing that both TOTA and DTOTA guarantee collision-free transmission. They thus outperform existing MAC schemes such as S-MAC, ECDiG, and T-Lohi in terms of network throughput and energy consumption. |
| Starting Page | 1229 |
| Ending Page | 1242 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10636692 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TNET.2012.2220155 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON) |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-08-01 |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | MAC schedule TDMA Spatial-temporal uncertainty Underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computer Networks and Communications Software Computer Science Applications |
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