Method and Apparatus for Millimeter-wave Hybrid Beamforming to Form Subsectors

Content Provider	The Lens
Abstract	Scheduling and allocating resources in a millimeter wave communication system are performed by components of both the MAC and the RF front end acting in cooperation with one another. MAC components operate essential in accordance with the 802.11 standard. Signals at 2.4/5 GHz intermediate frequency (IF) output from an IF module are upconverted to an RF mmWave spectrum. The RF signals are routed to different subsector antennas and/or polarizations of a subsector antenna in order to direct the RF mmWave signal to a desired destination. Beamforming by the physical structures of antennas, direct the RF signals to a particular subsector. The combination of allocating resources within the MAC, processing within the MBI module before being upconverting to RF, together with signal switching of the RF signals, determines the destination to which signals are to be transmitted and the source from which signals are to be received.
Related Links	https://www.lens.org/lens/patent/012-103-052-564-738/frontpage
Language	English
Publisher Date	2019-04-11
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Patent
Jurisdiction	United States of America
Date Applied	2017-10-11
Applicant	Skyriver Communications Inc
Application No.	201715730039
Claim	A base station associated with a corresponding base station sector, the base station comprising: (a) a Media Access Control/Baseband/Intermediate Frequency (MBI) module having at least one input and a plurality of outputs, at least one of the inputs configured to receive content to be transmitted by the base station to at least one subscriber unit located within the corresponding base station sector and at least two of the outputs configured to output a spatial stream containing at least some of the content, each spatial stream being one of a plurality of MIMO spatial streams generated by the MBI module to transmit the content to the at least one subscriber unit; (b) an Intermediate Frequency (IF) module having a plurality of inputs, each input associated with, and coupled to, a corresponding one of the plurality of outputs from the MBI module, the IF module selectively coupling each of the IF module inputs to a corresponding IF module output; and (c) a plurality of subsector antennas, each subsector antenna radiating a beam having a unique combination of polarization and associated with a corresponding subsector coverage area, each subsector antenna focused to radiate signals into the corresponding subsector coverage area and each subsector antenna having an input coupled to a corresponding output of the IF module such that each subsector antenna radiates one of the spatial streams to form a MIMO transmission to at least one of the subscriber units. The base station of claim 1 , further comprising at least one amplifier within the IF module associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of MBI module outputs. The base station of claim Error! Reference source not found., further comprising a coordination control module coupled to the MBI module and to the IF module to coordinate, generation of the MIMO spatial streams and the assignment of the MIMO spatial streams with the selection of the subsector antenna to which each spatial stream is coupled by the IF module based on channel state information (CSI). The base station of claim Error! Reference source not found., further comprising at least one splitter, each splitter associated with a corresponding output of the IF module and coupled between the corresponding output of the IF module and at least two corresponding variable phase devices. The base station of claim 1 , wherein each base station transmitting to a base station site coverage area, the base station site coverage area having an azimuth angle of approximately 60 degrees and comprises a plurality of subsector coverage areas. The base station of claim 5 , wherein the subsector coverage areas each have approximately equal azimuth angles. The base station of claim 5 , wherein the subsector coverage areas each have an azimuth angle of approximately 10 degrees. The base station of claim 1 , wherein each subsector antenna has only one polarization. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the MBI module operates in conformance with industry standard IEEE 802.11. The base station of claim 9 , wherein the MBI module operates in conformance with industry standard IEEE 802.11 with the exception of controlling the Channel State Information (CSI) process to perform an implicit technique for determining the CSI and wherein the MBI module uses time division duplex (TDD) to transmit signals to subscriber units and receive signals from subscriber units on the same frequency at different times. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the spatial streams provided by the MBI module are modulated using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The base station of claim 11 , where the content modulated using orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) such that various OFDM subcarriers are directed to different subscriber units. The base station of claim 1 , further comprising a coordination control module coupled to the MBI module and to the IF module to coordinate the assignment of the MIMO spatial streams with the selection of the subsector antenna to which each spatial stream is coupled by the IF module. The base station of claim 13 , wherein: (a) determination of Channel State Information (CSI) is controlled by the MBI module, (b) the MBI module provides input to the coordination control module to control the time and subsector antenna to which spatial streams output from the MBI module are coupled; and (c) the coordination control module controls which output of the IF module is coupled to which input of the IF module. The base station of claim 14 , wherein the input provided by the coordination control module to the MBI module indicates that the output from the MBI module associated with a channel that is being measured is coupled to an appropriate antenna element. The base station of claim 1 , further comprising a core network interface unit (CNIU) coupled to the MBI module to provide access to a core network. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the subsector antenna is an Antipodal Linearly Tapered Slot Antenna (ALTSA) array. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the subsector antenna is a horn array antenna. A base station site comprising: (a) a plurality of base stations, each base station comprising: (1) a Media Access Control/Baseband/Intermediate Frequency (MBI) module having at least one input and a plurality of outputs, at least one of the inputs configured to receive content to be transmitted by the base station to at least one subscriber unit located within the corresponding base station sector and at least two of the outputs configured to output a spatial stream containing at least some of the content, each spatial stream being one of a plurality of MIMO spatial streams generated by the MBI module to transmit the content to the at least one subscriber unit; (2) an Intermediate Frequency (IF) module having a plurality of inputs, each input associated with, and coupled to, a corresponding one of the plurality of outputs from the MBI module, the IF module selectively coupling each of the IF module inputs to a corresponding IF module output; and (3) a subsector antennas, each subsector antenna radiating a beam having a unique combination of polarization and associated with a corresponding subsector coverage area, each subsector antenna focused to radiate signals into the corresponding subsector coverage area and each subsector antenna having an input coupled to a corresponding output of the IF module such that each subsector antenna radiates one of the spatial streams to form a MIMO transmission to at least one of the subscriber units; (4) a Core Network Interface Unit (CNIC) coupled to the MBI module. The base station site of claim 19 , further including a coordination control module coupled to each base station to coordinate the assignment of MIMO spatial streams with the selection of subsector antennas to which each spatial stream is coupled by each IF module. The base station site of claim 19 , each base station further including a coordination control module coupled to the MBI module and to the IF module to coordinate the assignment of MIMO spatial streams with the selection of antenna elements to which each spatial stream is coupled by the IF module. A millimeter Wave (mmWave) communication system comprising: (a) a plurality of the base station sites of claim 19 ; and (b) a core network to which the core network interface unit of each of the plurality of base station sites is a node. The mmWave communication system of claim 22 , further comprising a coordination and control center having a core network interface unit coupled to the core network to coordinate the operations of at least two of the base stations of the base station sites.
CPC Classification	TRANSMISSION TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION; e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Extended Family	012-103-052-564-738 160-286-254-615-936
Patent ID	20190109696
Inventor/Author	Safavi Saeid Khorami Saeed Sarikhani
IPC	H04L5/14 H04B7/06
Status	Inactive
Owner	Skyriver Spectrum & Technology Llc Skyriver Communications Inc
Simple Family	012-103-052-564-738 160-286-254-615-936
CPC (with Group)	H04B7/0617 H04B7/10 H04L5/14 H04B7/0626 H04W84/12 H04W88/08
Issuing Authority	United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Kind	Patent Application Publication