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Content Provider | Rare Book Society of India |
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Description | Colonialism was a far more traumatising experience for colonial subjects than their colonisers. They suffered poverty, malnutrition, disease, cultural upheaval, economic exploitation, political disadvantage, and systematic programmes aimed at creating a sense of social and racial inferiority. While some may argue that any suffering on the part of the British colonialists ought to be met with little sympathy, this is not a reason to obscure it from history. Though trade with India had been highly valued by Europeans since ancient times, the long route between them was subject to many potential obstacles and obfuscations from middlemen, making trade unsafe, unreliable, and expensive. This was especially true after the collapse of the Mongol empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire all but blocked the ancient Silk Road. As Europeans, led by the Portuguese, began to explore maritime navigation routes to bypass middlemen, the distance of the venture required merchants to set up fortified posts. The British entrusted this task to the East India Company, which initially established itself in India by obtaining permission from local authorities to own land, fortify its holdings, and conduct trade duty-free in mutually beneficial relationships. The company’s territorial paramountcy began after it became involved in hostilities, sidelining rival European companies and eventually overthrowing the nawab of Bengal and installing a puppet in 1757. The company’s control over Bengal was effectively consolidated in the 1770s when Warren Hastings brought the nawab’s administrative offices to Calcutta (now Kolkata) under his oversight. About the same time, the British Parliament began regulating the East India Company through successive India Acts, bringing Bengal under the indirect control of the British government. Over the next eight decades, a series of wars, treaties, and annexations extended the dominion of the company across the subcontinent, subjugating most of India to the determination of British governors and merchants. |
Access Restriction | Open |
Subject Keyword | Alexander John Greenlaw Alexander the Great Anglo Indian Life Antiquarian Arthur Wellesley Babu Rajendralala Mitra Calcutta Cricket Club Carte De Visite Charles Metcalfe Charles Tilston Chepauk Palace Colin Mackenzie Colonial India Cornwallis Cunningham Curzon Dalton East India Company Trivia George Thomas Govardhangiri Great Britain Grenville Harriet Christina Earle Heera Hindu Literary Society Hindu national identity James Prinsep James Skinner John Hadley Kampani Karaikal Railways Kashipur Kashmir King George V Kristno Paul Lakshmaiah Lieut MacKenzie Collection Machhodri Machhodri tank Madras Army Maharaja Ranbir Singh Skinner's Horse South Indian Railway Southern India William Bentinck William Carey William Daniell William Grant William Hodges William Palmer |
Content Type | Text |
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