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Map of Belcher Islands
Content Provider | Library of Congress - Maps |
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Spatial Coverage | Canada Belcher Islands Nunavut |
Temporal Coverage | 1909 |
Abstract | This map is the central object in the story of how geographical knowledge was passed from an Inuk man named Wetalltok to a non-native explorer. In an article in the Geographical Review in 1918, Robert J. Flaherty (1884--1951) recounted the story of how, while he was searching for iron ore deposits on the east coast of Hudson Bay, Canada, Wetallok explained the intricacies of the bay's island system and shared with him this remarkably accurate Eskimo map, which Flaherty reproduced in the article. Flaherty later became a director and producer whose first film, Nanook of the North (1922), was one of the best known documentaries of the silent-era. Flaherty also told the story of his encounter with Wetallok in his 1924 book, My Eskimo Friends: "Nanook of the North." Recent historians of cartography, notably G. Malcolm Lewis in Cartographic Encounters: Perspectives on Native American Mapmaking and Map Use, and Lewis and David Woodward in History of Cartography, also have used the map as an example of indigenous cartography. The map is drawn with pencil on the back of a missionary lithograph. Notations are in English and Inuktitut syllabics. Flaherty's annotations include "Little Whale River" [with arrow], "Whale River" [with arrow], and "3 days = dogs = app. 70 miles." |
Part of Series | American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection University of Wisconsin-milwaukee Libraries World Digital Library - Partner Items World Digital Library Catalog |
Requires | HTML5 supported browser |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights License | The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. Researchers are encouraged to review the source information attached to each item. For information on contacting WDL partner organizations, see this archived list of partners The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here. Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library More about Copyright and other Restrictions For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. |
Subject Keyword | Canada Belcher Islands Indians of North America Nunavut Indigenous Peoples Eskimo Cartography Maps |
Subject Domain (in LCSH) | Canada--Nunavut--Belcher Islands |
Subject Domain (in LCSH) | 1909 |
Subject Domain (in LCSH) | Eskimo cartography |
Subject Domain (in LCSH) | Indians of North America |
Subject Domain (in LCSH) | Indigenous peoples |
Subject Domain (in LCSH) | Inuit |
Content Type | Image |
Resource Type | Map |